Definition of Taekwon-do:
Taekwon-do is a version of unarmed combat designed for the purpose of self-defence. It is the scientific use of the body in the method of self-defence; a body that has gained the ultimate use of it's facilities through intensive physical and mental training.
Though it is a Martial Art, it's discipline, technique and mental training are the mortar for building a strong sense of justice, fortitude, humility and resolve. It is this mental conditioning that separates the true practitioner from the sensationalist, content with mastering only the fighting aspects of the art. This is one of the reasons Taekwon-do is called an 'art' of self-defence. It also implies a way of thinking and life, particularly in instilling a concept and spirit of strict self-imposed discipline and an ideal of noble moral rearmament.
Translated literally "Tae" is to kick or smash with the foot. "Kwon" is to punch or strike with the hand or fist. "Do" is the art or the way.
On the spiritual level, Taekwon-do is derived from the traditional, ethical and moral principles of the Orient and the founder's personal philosophy.
The physical techniques of Taekwon-do are based on the principles of modern science, in particular, Newtonian physics which teaches us how to generate maximum power. Also incorporated are, military tactics of attack and defence.
A Brief History of Taekwon-do (I.T.F. System):
Immediately after the Korean liberation from the Japanese in 1956 the members of this art began earnestly to diffuse its influence throughout the country. In the armed forces of the Republic of Korea (R.O.K.), General Choi Hong Hi began to teach troops what was to become Taekwon-do for the purpose of developing a powerful R.O.K. armed force. While engaged in his military duties, General Choi conducted a great deal of scientific and theoretical research on ancient Tae Kyon, Japanese Karate and Chinese Kung-Fu, and accomplished our presently developed and modern Taekwon-do techniques and theories. In 1955 there was a general agreement on the amalgamation of all the schools of Tae Kyon under one banner. A convention of all the leaders of Tae Kyon, historians and other prominent persons was held on the 11th of April, 1955. This convention was led by General Choi Hong Hi. The name of Taekwon-do, suggested by General Choi was unanimously accepted for its similarity to the ancient name Tae Kyon and its apt description of the art:- Tae (Foot), Kwon (Hand), Do (Art).